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Spine Surgery in India
With a sedentary lifestyle and desk jobs, backaches have become increasingly common these days. When patients with persistent back pain consult their doctors, conservative treatment options like rehabilitation, medicines, or injections can ease symptoms and provide relief. However, when the condition does not improve or even worsens, spine surgery may become the last and only resort, especially in more severe conditions like infections, trauma, tumours, stenosis, or herniated disks.
While any kind of surgery always carries some risk, with advancements in spine surgeries, these are significantly minimised and the recovery has become quicker. If you or a loved one has been advised to undergo spine surgery, then you’re at the right place. We will provide you with all the information you may need about the whole process and connect you with top-rated spine surgeons who can help you with your condition. So, let’s get started.
Procedure Name
Spine Surgery
Symptoms Indicating Need
Persistent backache or neck pain, Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, Difficulty standing or walking, Loss of bladder or bowel control, Radiating pain (sciatica), Tingling or muscle spasms
Common Causes
Herniated discs, Spinal stenosis, Degenerative disc disease, Trauma or spinal fractures, Spinal tumours, Scoliosis or other spinal deformities, Infections
Diagnosis
Physical examination, X-rays, MRI or CT scans, Medical history evaluation
Treated By
Spine Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Neurosurgeon
Treatment options
Pain Management, Physical therapy, Rehabilitation, Medications and injections, Spinal Surgery
What is Spine Surgery?
Spine surgery refers to different surgical procedures that are performed to give relief to a patient suffering from chronic, persistent pain because of a spine condition. Spine surgeries are typically aimed at addressing problems within the spine, which can include conditions like herniated discs, abnormalities, bone spurs, spinal injuries or tumours.
Spine surgeries are often the last resort and are advised by doctors only when non-surgical treatments fail to alleviate the symptoms. Spine surgery can not only help correct structural problems but also relieve pressure on nerves and restore function to the spine, allowing patients to live without pain and go back to their normal routine.
Types of Spine Surgeries
There are many different types of spine surgeries, each designed to treat a specific condition:
Spinal fusion
One of the most common spinal surgeries, it is done to treat degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, scoliosis or a herniated disc. Spinal fusion involves permanently fusing two or more vertebrae together to limit the motion between them.
Laminectomy
Often done to treat lumbar spinal stenosis, it involves removing parts or all of the lamina (the roof of the spinal canal) to decompress the spinal cord or nerves.
Discectomy
When a disc, the cushion that separates the vertebrae, slips out of place and starts to protrude, it can cause severe pain and discomfort. If the slipped disc presses one of the spinal nerves, it can lead to numbness and radiating pain along the affected nerve. In these cases, a discectomy is performed by doctors, where they remove a herniated or damaged disc to relieve nerve pressure and alleviate pain.
Disc replacement
In this procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged spinal disc and replaces it with an artificial one. This approach, often used as an alternative to spinal fusion surgery, aims to relieve back pain while preserving normal movement. Unlike fusion surgery, which restricts motion, disc replacement is designed to maintain the spine's natural flexibility.
Our Specialist Best Doctors for Spine Surgery
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
Up until a few years back, spine surgery was an “open surgery”, meaning that the area being operated is opened with a long incision. However, with technological advancements in the medical field, spinal conditions are now treated with minimally invasive procedures.
Minimally invasive surgery involves a range of advanced surgical techniques designed to treat spinal conditions with smaller incisions and less damage compared to traditional open surgery. The sole focus of MISS is to lower the risk of complications, reduce post-op pain and minimise the recovery time while giving the same outcomes as conventional spine surgery.
During MISS procedure, your surgeon will make one or more small incisions, often on the side or back. Then, specialised instruments are used to separate the muscles and tissues surrounding the surgical site. In some techniques like endoscopic surgery, a tubular retractor is used to maintain access. After that, a small camera, either an endoscope or microscope, is inserted through the incision. This allows the surgeon to see the surgical site on a monitor. This visualisation guides the entire operation with precision and accuracy.
MISS includes many different techniques. Below we have named some of the most common types of MISS:
Endoscopic Spine Surgery
Endoscopic spine surgery involves using an endoscope, a small tube with a camera attached, to access the surgical area through tiny incisions. In this procedure, real-time imaging from the camera is used to guide specialised instruments.
Microscopic Spine Surgery
In microscopic spine surgery, a high-powered microscope is used to magnify the surgical area. Used often in procedures that require great precision, it is a minimally invasive surgery where the surgeon may remove damaged tissue or bone or use implants to stabilise the spine.
Robotic Spine Surgery
Robotic-assisted spine surgery is an advanced procedure that requires using a robotic system to assist the surgeon in executing complex surgeries. The surgeon controls the robotic arms at all times which provides better precision and stability. Real-time imaging and 3D navigation are also used for better surgical accuracy. Robotic systems are particularly useful in procedures that require placement of implants like screws or rods.
Laser Spine Surgery
During a laser spine surgery, a thread-like fibre optic laser is used to remove or vaporise soft tissues like herniated discs in the spine. This technique is primarily used in combination with other minimally invasive procedures to get the best results for the patient.
When Is Spine Surgery Needed?
In most cases, conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy and spinal injections are tried first to minimise or alleviate the pain. However, if the condition does not improve, only spine surgery can help.
Here are some signs that indicate you might need spine surgery:
- If your backache consistently lingers and appears to be getting progressively worse.
- There’s numbness, tingling or radiating pain in areas like legs and legs. This can often be accompanied by weakness.
- In severe cases, one can face bladder or bowel issues because of a spine condition as pressure on the nerves supplying function to the bladder and bowel can be affected. This could be due to conditions like disc herniation or spinal stenosis.
- If you have degenerative disc disease then the breakdown of the discs between the vertebrae can cause chronic pain, reduced flexibility or instability in the spine.
- Abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis or kyphosis) can cause pain and deformity and can only be corrected through surgery.
- Surgery is also done in cases of spinal infections and tumours.
- Apart from all this, if your quality of life is decreased and your day-to-day routine has significantly suffered then, surgery could help and you may want to consider it.
Why Choose CureMe?
At CureMe, we are dedicated to delivering top-notch surgical care with a focus on patient comfort and advanced technology. We provide seamless surgical services across India, ensuring you receive the best care wherever you are.
Consultation for a Wide Range of Conditions
CureMe offers consultations for more than 50 conditions and treatments, including Piles, Hernia, Kidney Stones, Ear Infection, Abortion, IVF, Knee Replacement and more, across 45+ major cities in India.
Expert Care with Advanced Technology
Our experienced surgeons work closely with you to diagnose your condition. We provide thorough pre-surgery diagnostics and use advanced laser and laparoscopic techniques.
Support Throughout Your Surgery
A dedicated care coordinator will assist you from start to finish, handling everything from insurance paperwork to arranging free transport to and from the hospital and managing the admission and discharge process.
Care After Surgery
We offer free follow-up consultations and provide instructions, including dietary tips and exercises, to ensure a smooth recovery and help you return to your daily routine.
Cost of Spine Surgery in India
The exact cost of spine surgery in India can vary greatly depending on factors like the type of surgery, the hospital, the city and the surgeon’s expertise. We will give you an average cost for spine surgery in India.
Type of Surgery | Cost Range | Hospitals in Metro Cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore) | Hospitals in Smaller Cities |
Discectomy (Herniated Disc Removal) | ₹1.5 Lakh – ₹3.5 Lakh | ₹2 Lakh – ₹3.5 Lakh | ₹1.5 lakh – ₹2.5 lakh |
Spinal Fusion Surgery | ₹2.5 Lakh – ₹5 Lakh | ₹3.5 lakh – ₹5 lakh | ₹2.5 lakh – ₹4 lakh |
Laminectomy | ₹1.4 Lakh – ₹1.8 Lakh | ₹2.5 lakh – ₹3.5 lakh | ₹1.5 lakh – ₹2.5 lakh |
Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) | ₹2.5 lakh – ₹5.5 lakh | ₹4 lakh – ₹5.5 lakh | ₹2.5 lakh – ₹4 lakh |
Robotic Spine Surgery | ₹4 Lakh – ₹7.5 Lakh | ₹5 Lakh – ₹7.5 Lakh | ₹4 Lakh – ₹6 Lakh |
Disc Replacement Surgery | ₹3.5 Lakh – ₹6.5 Lakh | ₹4 Lakh – ₹6.5 Lakh | ₹3 Lakh – ₹5 Lakh |
Kyphoplasty/Vertebroplas ty | ₹2 Lakh – ₹4 Lakh | ₹2.5 Lakh – ₹4 Lakh | ₹2 Lakh – ₹3.5 Lakh |
*Terms and Conditions Apply
Recovery After Spine Surgery: What To Expect?
Recovery after spine surgery will depend on factors like your fitness. level of activity before the surgery and the type of procedure you had.
- Post-op: After surgery, you will be monitored by your medical team. A few hours later, you’ll be encouraged to walk and move around.
- Discharge: Patients who have undergone minimally invasive procedures will be discharged in a day or two, while those who had an open surgery will stay longer (3 to 5 days) in the hospital.
- Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation: Physical therapy after spine surgery starts soon after so that your mobility and strength can be restored. Your rehabilitation program can include gentle exercises to build strength, posture correction to avoid putting stress on the spine and gradually increasing physical activity under the guidance of a specialist.
- Restrictions: In the initial recovery period, avoid bending, heavy lifting or any strenuous activities. You may also be asked to avoid driving for a week or two. Patients may need to use assistive devices like braces or walkers, depending on the type of procedure they had.
- General Recovery Timeline for Spine Surgery
- Week 1 to 2: Rest, pain management, wound care, walking and gentle movements
- Week 3 to 6: Gradual increase in activity, physical therapy
- 6 Weeks to 3 Months: Return to normal activities, continue rehabilitation
- 3 to 6 Months: Significant improvement in pain and mobility, complete resumption of activities depending on the surgery.
FAQ's
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS) About Spine Surgery
How long do you have to stay in hospital after spine surgery?
The length of your stay in the hospital will depend on the type of surgery, the patient’s overall fitness and the complexity of the procedure.
In MISS, patients are usually required to stay a day or two in the hospital. For open back surgery, 3 to 5 days are necessary due to the nature of the procedure and the need for post-op monitoring.
When it comes to more complex surgeries like tumour removal, 5 to 7 days may be necessary in the hospital.
When can you walk after spine surgery?
If your spinal surgery was done through any minimally invasive method, you will be encouraged to walk on the same day of the surgery. If necessary, you will be provided with assistance (walker, etc.). In cases of open or more complex procedures, walking may take a day or a few.
Walking is the first and most critical part of the recovery process. It helps enhance circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots post-operation.
What happens if you fall after spine surgery?
A fall after spine surgery can cause serious injuries and impact your healing. This can lead to a longer hospital stay. Your surgeon may even need to revisit the surgical site. That is why it’s important to be very careful about how you bend and move after surgery. Putting too much strain on your back can injure recovering structures or cause implants to shift or break.
Which surgery is best for the spine?
The problem being treated determines the optimum kind of spine surgery. Discectomy or microdiscectomy for herniated discs, laminectomy for spinal stenosis or nerve compression, and spinal fusion for spinal instability are common choices. While kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty are best for vertebral fractures, artificial disc replacement may be used for degenerative disc degeneration. Microdiscectomy and other minimally invasive procedures are often used for reduced discomfort and faster recovery time. Your spine surgeon will help you determine the best spine surgery as per your condition and needs.
What type of anaesthesia is used in spine surgery?
In spine surgery, general anaesthesia is most commonly used, making the patient fully unconscious during the procedure. In some cases, local anaesthesia, such as spinal or epidural anaesthesia, is used which numbs the lower half of the body allowing the patient to remain awake or slightly sedated. The choice of anaesthesia will be determined by the anaesthesiologist in collaboration with your surgeon, considering factors like the type of procedure, the patient’s health and his/her preference.
What is the success rate of spine surgery?
The success rate of spine surgery can vary greatly depending on factors like the specific type of surgery, the underlying condition being treated, the surgeon’s experience and the patient’s overall health. For common spine surgeries, the success percentage typically lies between 70 to 90%. For example, spine fusion procedures normally have a success rate of roughly 75% to 90%, while discectomy for herniated discs often has an 80 to 90% success rate. Similarly, the laminectomy success rate for spinal stenosis typically ranges from 70 to 90%.
Will I need physical therapy after spine surgery?
Most likely yes. If you undergo regular physical therapy sessions after surgery, you will have less pain and better mobility. Whether you have had a discectomy, laminectomy, fusion or any other kind of procedure, most patients will need therapy to fully gain movement in the affected area. Your therapist will give you a customised rehab plan which will include strengthening exercises to maximise the benefits of your procedure.
Are there non-surgical alternatives to spine surgery?
Yes, there are various non-surgical alternatives to spine surgery. Surgery is usually the last resort when all of these conservative treatments fail to alleviate the problem. Conservative or non-surgical alternatives to spine surgery include:
- Targeted physical therapy and stretches to strengthen the muscles around the spine and alleviate pain.
- ver-the-counter pain medications and muscle relaxants are used to help manage pain and inflammation
- Chiropractic care may help relieve back pain and improve spinal alignment.
- Epidural steroid injections are used to inject anti-inflammatory medication directly into the epidural space around the nerves and provide relief, temporarily.
- Changes in lifestyle like improving posture, ergonomic adjustments at the workplace and including low-impact exercises can also help manage the symptoms.
Can I drive after my spine surgery, and when can I resume driving?
It’s generally advised to avoid driving for at least a few weeks, depending on the type of surgery you’ve had as well as your recovery progress. Typically, patients can resume driving around 2 to 6 weeks after surgery, but this timeline can vary. Depending on your mobility, degree of pain, and the type of surgery you had, your surgeon will evaluate your recuperation and recommend when you can resume driving. Always follow your surgeon’s advice to return to driving safely.
Still Have a Question?
Reach out to our healthcare experts at Cure Me for discussing any concerns and queries regarding Spine Surgery.
Looking to Consult the Best Spine Surgeon in India? Reach Out to Experts at CureMe
Is it getting difficult for you to continue your day-to-day activities because of persistent backache? Or have you been recommended to undergo spine surgery by your doctor? Then, it’s time for you to consult the best spine surgeons in India and get their expert opinion on the matter.
At CureMe, we strive to get you the best and most renowned spine specialists in India with just a click of a button. Based on your preference and spine condition, we can recommend you the top spine surgeons, who are not only highly experienced but are also trained in minimally invasive spine surgery. Reach out to us and we will help you connect with the best.
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